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How to visit and what to see in Bardenas Reales (Navarra)

Bardenas Reales in Navarra
Bardenas Reales in Navarra

One of the most surprising visits you can make in a tourist trip through Navarra is Bardenas Reales natural park, which you find southeast of the community, not far from the town of Tudela.

There is no doubt that one of the icon images of Navarre They are the beautiful and green landscapes of the Navarrese Pyrenees, which reach their maximum expression in corners like the Irati Forest or the town of ochagavia.

But Navarre You can also find landscapes more typical to see in Arizona, with spectacular rock formations such as head of Castildetierra.

Curiosities of the Bardenas Reales in Navarra

When you consider the visit of the Bardenas Reales, you have to know that it is a parque natural with an area of ​​42.000 hectares, and in view of it, these curiosities about it will be interesting.

What are the landscapes of Bardenas Reales like?

The main characteristic of the Bardenas Reales are his semi-desert landscapes.

Made up of clays and sandstones that for millions of years have suffered the effects of erosion, the geological result is that we can now see curious Rocky formationsas plateaus or the characteristic heads.

Bardenas Reales in Navarra
Bardenas Reales in Navarra

But visits the Bardenas Reales In winter or spring, you will be amazed by the green landscapes of the plains, largely due to the grain and rice plantations.

History of the Bardenas Reales

Populated since Bronze AgeRoyal Bardenas They have this name because in their day these territories were property of the kings of Navarre.

In fact, in the 9th and 10th centuries they became a border zone between the nascent Kingdom of Navarra and the territories occupied by the Arabs who invaded the peninsula.

You will be surprised to know that among the Owners current of the Royal Bardenas are the Pyrenean valleys of Roncal and Salazar.

Indeed, this semi-desert territory of Navarra is not the property of a specific municipality, since in fact you will not find urban centers.

Bardenas Reales in Navarra
Bardenas Reales in Navarra

The property is held by the so-called Bardenas Community, made up of 22 municipalities and valley boards.

These are, specifically, the boards of the aforementioned Roncal and Salazar valleys, being that of Roncal the first to have had right to use the Bardenas, in the year 882, in gratitude for the help provided to the king of Navarre sancho garcia to fight against the Arabs.

In the following centuries, rights to use these royal lands were granted to other municipalities.

This transfer was made in gratitude for services rendered, for bringing inhabitants to the lands occupied by the Arabs, or as compensation, for financial donations made to the crown.

Once Navarre joined the kingdom of castile, there were no changes for the 22 municipalities and valleys considered congozantes de Royal Bardenas.

Bardenas Reales in Navarra
Bardenas Reales in Navarra

And finally, after War of succession of the 18th century, the congozantes they bought from king Philip V  the transfer in perpetuity of the Royal Bardenas.

Bardenas Reales, natural park and bird conservation area

Traditionally the Royal Bardenas It has been land of ranchers, and they were very important places for the transhumance of sheep.

But in the 50s of the last century, farmers arrived and planted cereals and rice.

Currently these lands of Navarre They are, since 1999, parque natural and since 2000, Biosphere Reserve.

Bardenas Reales in Navarra
Bardenas Reales in Navarra

Likewise the Royal Bardenas has two Special Conservation Areas for Birds (ZEPAS).

Of course, you may be surprised to know that in Las Bardenas there is an area reserved for a military camp with a shooting range for the Aviation.

Tips for visiting the Bardenas Reales in Navara

Due to the level of protection that the Royal Bardenas, large restrictions for your visit, so that you can only move through certain spaces with the purpose of protecting the environment.

The visit to this area of ​​semi-desert landscapes is done along dirt tracks that you can travel by motor vehicle without being able to leave these tracks.

But you also have the alternative of doing Hiking or walk through the park mountain bike following the routes established for this purpose.

Bardenas Reales in Navarra
Bardenas Reales in Navarra

The main area to visit Bardenas Reales natural park is known as The White, which you will access from the southeast, from the N-134 road that connects Tudela with Arguedas.

At kilometer 15,1 of this road you have the entrance to the Bardenas Reales, which takes you directly to Visitors Center through the highway Shooting range that is in the park, where you will have the necessary information to carry out the visit.

Visiting times for Bardenas Reales in Navarra

El Bardenas Reales park It can be visited any day from 8 in the morning until an hour before nightfall.

The Visiting hours of the Bardenas Reales Visitor Center They are, from April to August, from 9 a.m. to 14 p.m. and from 16 to 19 p.m.; and from September to March, from 9 a.m. to 14 p.m. and from 15 p.m. to 17 p.m. (during Easter the center opens continuously from 9 a.m. to 19 p.m.).

Bardenas Reales in Navarra
Bardenas Reales in Navarra

The normal visit is made by dirt track which in a circular route allows you to see the most characteristic corners of the area of The White surrounding the Aviation Shooting Range.

In your visit by car, you have to comply with certain rules, such as the speed limit of 40 kilometers per hour, or not being able to stop except in the areas enabled and marked as parking.

Additionally, you cannot go on paths that leave the established route.

Cabezo Castildetierra in the Bardenas Reales natural park in Navarra
Cabezo Castildetierra in the Bardenas Reales natural park in Navarra

What to see when visiting Bardenas Reales

On this tour of The White, the highlight to visit is the amazing rock formation of castildetierra.

You can also access this area of ​​Bardenas Reales from the northeast, from the N-534 highway, between the towns of carcastillo y Healthy.

La visit of the natural park You can complete it with a tour of the Fair Reservoir, in the northwest of it.

You can access the track that takes you to the aforementioned reservoir from Agueda or from the local road that connects to the north Caparroso with Melida.

Bardenas Reales in Navarra
Bardenas Reales in Navarra

Finally, another option to tour the natural park is to sign up for one of the excursions and guided tours that are offered in 4×4 route.

Or you can even visit the Bardenas Reales by segway, just as I did on my trip to this natural park.

Map: how to get to Bardenas Reales

El Bardenas Reales natural park is one hour by car south of Pamplona, and one hour and 15 minutes northwest of Zaragoza.

Don't forget your Travel Insurance

Are you organizing your trip or getaway? Don't leave without take out your travel insurance before, and here we explain why. If you hire it with us, you have a 5% discount

More information about the Bardenas Reales

Map of the Bardenas Reales natural park 

Bardenas Reales Information Center Hours

Cabezo de Castildetierra in the Bardenas Reales natural park

Guided segway tours of the Bardenas Reales natural park

Photos of the Bardenas Reales natural park

Below you have more photos of the Bardenas Reales natural park.

 

About the Author

José Luis Sarralde

Journalist and traveler throughout his life, José Luis Sarralde is the founder of Guías Viajar, where since 2008 he has been capturing his travel experiences around the world, specializing in cultural and scenic destinations in Spain and Europe.

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