Mexico

17 Essentials in Mexico: what to see and visit on a tourism trip

Great Pyramid at Chichen Itza in the Yucatan of Mexico
Great Pyramid at Chichen Itza in the Yucatan of Mexico

Mexico It is an immense country full of attractive places that is impossible to explore completely in a single trip.

When preparing a first trip to Mexico, two equally tempting options are likely to emerge.

On the one hand there is the option of travel to the Riviera Maya for its fabulous combination of caribbean beaches, big resorts, and traces of the great Mayan civilization , the Chichén Itzá.

 
 

The second option to consider is to take an eminently cultural trip that takes us from CDMX for some of the cities that are declared World Heritage awarded by the Unesco.

Tourism routes through Mexico

This route will also allow us to see many other interesting places, from remains of ancient civilizations to small charming towns that are located near these cities.

Logically, if we have a lot of time we can combine both routes, and then that first trip to Mexico It would be really complete.

The route of the cities registered on the list of the World Heritage includes a series of cities that achieved great importance in the Virreinal time.

Many of them owe their wealth to the great benefits obtained from the silver mines that were discovered and exploited over time, and therefore can be considered to form the Silver Route.

House of Benito Juárez Museum in Oaxaca in Mexico
House of Benito Juárez Museum in Oaxaca in Mexico

Those found north of CDMX define the initial part of the call Camino Real de Tierra Adentro that united CDMX to Santa Fe (New Mexico, United States), a 2.500 kilometer route that became the axis of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.

We can not forget Oaxaca, a city located south of the capital and which is one of the most attractive in the country.

The city and its surroundings, whether the Monte Albán archaeological site, artisan villages or tule tree, form a very attractive and recommended destination.

 
 

How to have Wifi internet in Mexico

La experience of our trip to Mexico confirms that before starting it, it is essential to buy a Prepaid eSIM with Internet connection, which will be very useful, for example, to use such essential applications as Google Maps.

With the Holafly eSIM, which we always take on our international trips,  as soon as you arrive in the country Where you travel you already have the unlimited 4G data connection that will allow you to use these Internet tools.

Holafly eSIM card QR code
Holafly eSIM card QR code

La eSIM It is not a physical card like the old SIMs were, but a digital one, which will make it easier to install on your mobile. Once you have purchased it, you will immediately receive an email with the activation QR code, which you must do once you arrive in the destination country, in this case, Japan.

Before starting your trip, here you can buy the data eSIM with a 5% discount using code TRAVEL GUIDES, and here you have an article in which we detail the advantages of using said eSIM and how to do it.

With a price from 19 euros for 5 days and 32 euros for 10 days, based on our experience we can assure you that you will have Wifi without problems throughout your trip (apart from hotel Wi-Fi).

Best places to visit in Mexico

From this double option, we are going to highlight you for best places to visit on a trip to Mexico.

Ancient Mayan cities in Yucatan: Chichén Itzá and Tulum

Yes for you trip to Mexico you opt for a holiday stay in a Caribbean beach of Riviera Maya, in your travel plan you cannot miss a visit to some of the archaeological complexes of the Mayan civilization.

Great Pyramid of Kululkan at Chichen Itza in Mexico
Great Pyramid of Kululkan at Chichen Itza in Mexico

And there are several options that you will have.

Now, in this respect the most visited place in the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula is the archaeological complex of Chichen Itza, Heritage and considered one of the Wonders of the Modern World.

Its origins date back to the 9th century AD and its iconic image is its Great Pyramid.

Another highly recommended visit is ancient Mayan city of Tulum, whose remains of its walled enclosure offer a special attraction as they are located on the seashore.

On these visits, or others that you can make in Yucatan during your vacation stay in Riviera Maya, you will be able to deepen your knowledge of the very interesting Mayan culture.

Beach in the ancient Mayan city of Tulum in Yucatan in Mexico
Beach in the ancient Mayan city of Tulum in Yucatan in Mexico

Cenotes in Yucatan

In a trip to the Mexican Yucatan You cannot miss a visit to one of the more than 3.500 cenotes enabled for visits in that region.

Los cenotes They are wells that can be of enormous dimensions, which extend throughout the entire Yucatan peninsula, and in whose crystalline sweet waters of underground rivers you can bathe.

The excursions to the Mayan archaeological complexes of Yucatan are always combined with visits to cenotes managed by Mayan communities where tourists bathe.

Mexico City, heritage and cultural wealth

CDMX It is, without a doubt, the American capital with the greatest heritage and cultural wealth, the result of the importance it has had over many centuries.

Cenote Chilam Balam in Yucatan in Mexico
Cenote Chilam Balam in Yucatan in Mexico

Since pre-Hispanic times it was the center of power in the region, and today it is an incomprehensible city that deserves several days to get to know it.

Its historic center arises around the Constitution Plaza, which everyone calls the Zócalo, one of the largest in the world.

When considering a trip to visit Riviera Maya and the Yucatan Peninsula, you have the highly recommended accommodation alternative of TRS Yucatan Hotel, one of the hotels in Grand Palladium Hotel & Resorts, where we stayed, and from which Here you have all the information.

There or very close appear the Catedral, the National Palace, the Aztec Main Temple and an impressive set of palaces and churches from the colonial era.

 
 

Another point of interest is the Central mall, with it, an immense park overlooking the Palace of Fine Arts and Franz Mayer museums and Diego Rivera Mural.

Metropolitan Tabernacle and Cathedral of Mexico City
Metropolitan Tabernacle and Cathedral of Mexico City

El Reforma walk It is the great avenue that reaches the Chapultepec park, where is the National Museum of Anthropology, which is the first one we can recommend in this city, and the one that should be visited in case we only have time for just one.

In it there is a complete review of the prehispanic civilizations or indigenous cultures Mexico.

En CDMX You should not miss visiting some of the most elegant neighborhoods (called colonies). Coyoacan (with the Frida Kahlo's House), Saint Angel, Condesa y Polanco They are the most interesting.

There are many other interesting places to visit in the Mexican capital, but we must recommend at least the Plaza of the Three Cultures, where there are buildings that represent the Pre-Hispanic, colonial and independent Mexico.

And also the Basilica of Guadalupe, perhaps the second most visited Catholic temple in the world after the Vatican, and the Garibaldi Square, which is attended by mariachis at dusk.

Xochimilco Gardens near Mexico City
Xochimilco Gardens near Mexico City

Xochimilco floating gardens

Do not forget that Unesco included in the list of World HeritageIn addition to the historic center, the floating gardens of Xochimilco, one of the few reminders that Mexico was built on a lagoon.

We recommend visiting them, if possible, during the weekend since that is when everything is most lively, with families exploring the canals in boats and the mariachis and the food stalls create a very attractive atmosphere.

Pre-Hispanic city of Teotihuacán

Los surroundings of Mexico City They are full of equally interesting places.

If only one had to be highlighted, our choice would be pre-Hispanic city of Teotihuacán which lived its time of splendor between the 50st and XNUMXth centuries, and which is located about XNUMX kilometers away.

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Archaeological remains of Teotihuacán near Mexico City
Archaeological remains of Teotihuacán near Mexico City

Further away, about 100 kilometers, is Puebla, with a unique baroque neighborhood.

Both sets are also included in the list of the World Heritage 1987 since.

Taxco, streets with a popular atmosphere

Taxco It is one of the most attractive cities in the surroundings of Mexico City.

It is located about 175 kilometers away from the capital, and is the typical weekend destination for its inhabitants.

The church of Santa Prisca (the most important in the city and one of the most important works of baroque art in the world) and its surroundings have been included since 2001 in the tentative list of the World Heritage of the Unesco, so it is reasonable to think that he will achieve that recognition in the near future.

Historic center of Taxco in Mexico
Historic center of Taxco in Mexico

One of the pleasures of Taxco is walking aimlessly through the alleys that open around the town. church of Santa Prisca continually encountering splendid mansions and picturesque corners.

One of the fundamental attractions of Taxco It is walking through its streets and observing the atmosphere, full of food and craft vendors, as well as the surprises of finding curious squares or corners.

It is also highly recommended to go up to viewpoint of the Monumental Christ, which is in the Atache hill.

Querétaro, multicultural World Heritage city

If you organize a road trip from Mexico City to Guanajuato and Zacatecas, Querétaro It can be the first stop on the trip.

Buildings from the viceregal era in the center of Querétaro in Mexico
Buildings from the viceregal era in the center of Querétaro in Mexico

Despite being the least known of all the cities of the so-called Silver Route o Inland Path, Querétaro It has great monumental wealth.

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La Unesco included Querétaro on the list of Heritage in 1996 for being an example of multicultural city, with neighborhoods of Spanish origin next to original indigenous nuclei.

There are several very pleasant squares and gardens to walk around.

On the way you pass buildings of great historical or cultural importance, such as the San Francisco church, the Republic Theater, where the Constituent Congress to prepare the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States that still rules the country.

We must highlight the number of convents and churches as well as mansions and palaces, some of them have been converted into hotels full of charm.

Church of San Francisco in Zenea Garden of Querétaro in Mexico
Church of San Francisco in Zenea Garden of Querétaro in Mexico

A little out of the way, the Convent of Santa Cruz allows an immersion in the ways of life of the colonial period that is well worth it.

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In the surroundings there are usually stalls where indigenous women sell local crafts.

San Miguel de Allende and its viceregal character

In the path between Querétaro and Guanajuato is San Miguel de Allende.

Su historical Center has a marked character viceregal, but its atmosphere is quite different from the rest of the nearby cities since, for decades, it has been the favorite of many foreigners, especially Americans, who spend long periods of time there, especially in winter.

Street scene in San Miguel de Allende in Mexico
Street scene in San Miguel de Allende in Mexico

San Miguel de Allende It lived its time of splendor during the 18th century and then numerous churches and palaces were built with a mix of Spanish, Creole and indigenous influences.

Su historical Center, very well rehabilitated, is one of the most attractive in all of Mexico.

As is normally the case, a good place to start the visit is the main square, which in this case is known as the garden.

Here the parish tower, of a curious style, draws attention. pseudogothic.

It is said to have been conceived by a local craftsman more than a century ago after seeing a postcard of a Belgian church.

Parish in Jardin in San Miguel de Allende in Mexico
Parish in Jardin in San Miguel de Allende in Mexico

A moment not to be missed is the evening fall in the garden, when the treetops fill with birds looking for a place to sleep, the church tower lights up, and it is very likely that several groups of birds will appear. mariachis to sing their songs to passersby who request them.

A walk through the nearby streets allows you to discover the architectural treasure of San Miguel de Allende, in which there are many churches and the big ones time mansions viceroyalty.

 
 

La Canal Mayorazgo House is one of the best examples of New Spain civil architecture in the center of Mexico.

En San Miguel de Allende the abound art Galeries and Craft shops.

Sanctuary of Jesus Nazareno of Atotonilco in Mexico
Sanctuary of Jesus Nazareno of Atotonilco in Mexico

Atotonilco Sanctuary, baroque architecture

El historic center of San Miguel de Allende is included in the list of World Heritage of the Unesco next to the nearby Atotonilco Sanctuary, which is located 14 kilometers away.

El sanctuary of Jesus Nazareno of Atotonilco It is one of the most beautiful examples of baroque art and architecture in all the country; It was built in the 18th century and is an important pilgrimage site.

Dolores Hidalgo and the history of Mexico

About 30 kilometers from the aforementioned sanctuary is Dolores Hidalgo.

It is a very interesting small city to learn about Mexican history and perfect to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.

Monument to Miguel Hidalgo in Dolores Hidalgo in Mexico
Monument to Miguel Hidalgo in Dolores Hidalgo in Mexico

The place is important in Mexico because it is considered that the act that gave rise to the War of Independence in 1810.

In the city there are several museums dedicated to Mexican history, But visit to Dolores Hidalgo It is interesting because it allows us to immerse ourselves in the local atmosphere of a small provincial Mexican city.

Walking through the streets, browsing in the shops, sitting in the square and watching the daily hustle and bustle of the balloon sellers and shoe shiners, eating some tacos in a local restaurant, everything forms a set of sensations that allow us to know and enjoy of our trip.

Guanajuato and its spectacular location

Guanajuato It is one of the most attractive cities that you can visit in a trip to Mexico since it has some details that make it special, such as its spectacular location and that for centuries it was one of the richest cities in the world due to the importance of the nearby mines.

 
 
Colorful houses in Guanajuato in Mexico
Colorful houses in Guanajuato in Mexico

Un walk through Guanajuato It starts in the squares and gardens of the center, where there is always a very pleasant atmosphere.

In the surrounding streets there are numerous buildings of interest, such as churches, theaters, museums, etc.

Some unique places are the Don Quixote Iconographic Museum, the Alhóndiga de Grenaditas and the Museum and House of Diego Rivera.

Guanajuato It is a city for wandering around and taking detours along the proposed paths.

Under no circumstances should you miss the panorama from the viewpoint of the Pípila monument; Any time is good but late afternoon is exceptional.

Historic center of Guanajuato in Mexico
Historic center of Guanajuato in Mexico

Nor should we forget a detail that makes unique Guanajuato, which is the complex system of underground streets that make it possible for traffic to circulate underground.

A walk, or better yet a taxi ride through this network of tunnels, provides one of the most curious experiences that can be had in a Mexican city.

Zacatecas, baroque splendor World Heritage Site

Zacatecas It is the northernmost within the route proposed by the declared Mexican cities Heritage awarded by the Unesco.

Zacatecas It has something in the atmosphere and architecture that differentiates it from other cities.

Cable car to Cerro de la Bufa in Zacatecas in Mexico
Cable car to Cerro de la Bufa in Zacatecas in Mexico

For many it is the most special of the entire route, perhaps because of its altitude and because it is already close to the northern desert.

Curiously, all this contrasts with many details of the buildings, the baroque more exuberant.

There are a large number of places to visit within a very short distance in the center, although it is also worth going a little further in search of other important points.

At Plaza de Armas is the cathedral, whose exterior maintains all the splendor baroque.

The number and importance of the museums is surprising, among which it is worth highlighting the Pedro Coronel Museum with works ranging from Ancient Egypt a Goya y Dalí

Old bullring of San Roque in Zacatecas in Mexico
Old bullring of San Roque in Zacatecas in Mexico

He too Zacatecano Museum, with the extraordinary Huichol Art and Culture room; and the Rafael Coronel Museum, which presents the largest collection of popular mexican masks.

The importance of Zacatecas, like other cities on this route, is due to the wealth of the silver mines.

And although you can visit mines of the Virreinal time In other parts, the easiest to access and one of the most spectacular is the El Eden mine.

Oaxaca, viceregal Mexico

Located south of Mexico City, Oaxaca is another cultural destinations fundamental in any trip through Mexico, both for the beauty of its historic center and for the interest of the surroundings.

Church of Santo Domingo in Oaxaca in Mexico
Church of Santo Domingo in Oaxaca in Mexico

Oaxaca It is located 460 kilometers southeast of Mexico City, which is not a very long distance in a country that is four times the size of Spain.

Para muchos, Oaxaca It is the city that best maintains the spirit of viceregal Mexico, when the Spanish cultures and the different local societies merged to give rise to the country we now know.

Oaxaca It was always the most important city in southern Mexico at the time of the viceroyalty and, therefore, there are a number of important monuments that can be visited.

The good conservation of the historical complex led to its inclusion, along with the nearby Monte Albán archaeological site, in the list of World Heritage of the Unesco.

Furthermore, a large number of people live in the city. community of modern artists whose work is reflected in Museums and galeries.

Modern art gallery in Oaxaca in Mexico
Modern art gallery in Oaxaca in Mexico

And if that were not enough, there are several museums with works by ancient pre-Hispanic civilizations in addition to current popular traditions that are inherited from different indigenous cultures and many centuries of history.

The environment in the Zócalo It is one of the most pleasant in all of Mexico and the Church of Santo Domingo It is one of the most splendid on the continent.

Next to it is the Museum of the Cultures of Oaxaca, with the treasure coming from the Tomb 7 of Monte Albán, while in the surrounding lands the Ethnobotanical Garden.

There are other museums that are really worth it, such as the Rufino Tamayo Museum and House of Juarez, as well as contemporary art galleries.

Archaeological complex of Monte Albán

Great Plaza with Observatory in Monte Albán in Oaxaca, Mexico
Great Plaza with Observatory in Monte Albán in Oaxaca, Mexico

It has already been said that the surroundings of Oaxaca They are very attractive and also deserve a detailed visit.

The main destination is Monte Albán, the old one Zapotec capital, which reached its maximum development between the 4th and 8th centuries.

It is one of the most impressive archaeological complexes in all of Mexico and is inscribed on the list of World Heritage of the Unesco 1987 since.

Monte Albán It is located on the outskirts of Oaxaca.

Further away, about 45 kilometers, is mitla, another pre-Hispanic city, famous for the intricate stone decoration of its monuments.

Large ancient tree El Tule near Oaxaca in Mexico
Large ancient tree El Tule near Oaxaca in Mexico

El Tule tree and artisan villages of the Central Valleys

Un tour of the towns of the Central Valleys allows you to know some of the best artisan traditions from all over Mexico.

Los artisans from villages like Teotitlán del Valle, San Martin Tilcajete, Saint Thomas Jalieza y San Bartolo Coyotepec They create true works of art.

For this reason Oaxaca It is one of the best places in the entire country to buy quality crafts at a good price.

Another place not to be missed in the surroundings of Oaxaca is the El Tule tree, which is said to be the largest living being in the world.

All these places are easily visitable from Oaxaca and can be organized in two different routes.

About the Author

Angel Martínez Bermejo

With the experience of being one of the Spanish travel journalists who have traveled the most around the world, Ángel tells us about his trips in Guías Viajar, in addition to collaborating in other prestigious news media such as the magazines Hola Viajes, Viajar or the radio program Gente Viajera

Comments

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  • It has helped me a lot to have an idea of ​​what places to visit but especially, the distance, places and time to consider, that will help me plan my trip better.

  • Chichén Itzá and Tulum are among the favorites, in a country so rich in biodiversity it would be practically impossible to include all the beautiful places and destinations to visit, but I could mention perhaps El Cielo in Cozumel, Playa Norte in Isla Mujeres and Fifth Avenue in Playa del Carmen.

  • One of the richest countries in vegetation and difference in climates, for all tastes and flavors, from 5,610 meters above sea level in the Orizaba peak, to the warm climate at sea level in Cancun, you would have to make a second or third part of this post to be able to include so many beauties of Mexico

  • Without a doubt, there have been many beautiful places left out of this article, however, those mentioned are very worth visiting, although I think it would be almost impossible to include them all since the country in general is beautiful in every corner.

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